Herpes Simplex Eye Disease

Causes & Symptoms

Once the herpes simplex has reached the eye, you may develop an infection in the eyelids, conjunctiva, and cornea. The disease typically begins on the surface of the cornea and if not treated, can spread deeper and cause inflammation and potential scarring. The infection may even cause chronic ulcer outbreaks. Symptoms of herpes simplex include eye redness, soreness or pain, tearing, irritation, blurred vision, and sensitivity to light.

Treatment for Herpes Simplex Eye Disease

After the first outbreak of the disease, you have a 50% chance of developing another flare-up in the future. This can occur anywhere from weeks to years later. While there is no cure for herpes, our team at Virginia Eye Consultants can help you control the recurring episodes affecting your eyes.

Treatment for herpes simplex will depend on the severity of your condition. If you have a mild case, your doctor may recommend a topical or oral antiviral medication. It is possible that you may need the infected area scraped to remove the diseased cells and prevent further damage. Should you suffer from severe scarring and vision loss, you may need a corneal transplant.

To help control the ocular herpes outbreaks, you should practice the following:

• Avoid contact with your eyes when you have an active sore.
• Do not use steroid eye drops, as these can spread the virus.
• Discontinue wear of contact lenses.
• Visit your eye doctor right away if your symptoms return.